Diferencia entre revisiones de «UDPSendReceiveString»
De ArduWiki
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(→Ejemplo) |
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== Ejemplo == | == Ejemplo == | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="c++"> | ||
+ | #include <Ethernet.h> | ||
+ | #include <EthernetUdp.h> | ||
+ | |||
+ | byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; //Asignar MAc al modulo | ||
+ | IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 177); //Asignar IP | ||
+ | unsigned int localPort = 8888; //Asignar puerto a escuchar | ||
+ | |||
+ | // buffers for receiving and sending data | ||
+ | char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; // buffer to hold incoming packet, | ||
+ | char ReplyBuffer[] = "acknowledged"; // a string to send back | ||
+ | |||
+ | EthernetUDP Udp; //Instanciar UDP | ||
+ | byte CS = 10; //Confugura CS para UNO | ||
+ | //byte CS = 15; //Confugura CS para ESP8266 | ||
+ | //byte CS = 33; //Confugura CS para ESP32 | ||
+ | //byte CS = 5; //Confugura CS para MKR | ||
+ | |||
+ | void setup() { | ||
+ | Serial.begin(9600); | ||
+ | Ethernet.init(CS); | ||
+ | Ethernet.begin(mac, ip); //Iniciar Ethernet | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Check for Ethernet hardware present | ||
+ | if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) { | ||
+ | Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :("); | ||
+ | while (true) { | ||
+ | delay(1); //do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) { | ||
+ | Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected."); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | Udp.begin(localPort); //Inicializa UDP | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void loop() { | ||
+ | // if there's data available, read a packet | ||
+ | int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket(); | ||
+ | if (packetSize) { | ||
+ | Serial.print("Received packet of size "); | ||
+ | Serial.println(packetSize); | ||
+ | Serial.print("From "); | ||
+ | IPAddress remote = Udp.remoteIP(); | ||
+ | for (byte i=0; i<4; i++) { | ||
+ | Serial.print(remote[i], DEC); | ||
+ | if (i < 3) { | ||
+ | Serial.print("."); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | Serial.print(", port "); | ||
+ | Serial.println(Udp.remotePort()); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // read the packet into packetBufffer | ||
+ | Udp.read(packetBuffer, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE); | ||
+ | Serial.println("Contents:"); | ||
+ | Serial.println(packetBuffer); | ||
+ | // send a reply to the IP address and port that sent us the packet we received | ||
+ | Udp.beginPacket(Udp.remoteIP(), Udp.remotePort()); | ||
+ | Udp.write(ReplyBuffer); | ||
+ | Udp.endPacket(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | delay(10); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Para ejecutar con este ejemplo | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="c++"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Processing UDP example to send and receive string data from Arduino | ||
+ | // press any key to send the "Hello Arduino" message | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | import hypermedia.net.*; | ||
+ | UDP udp; // define the UDP object | ||
+ | |||
+ | void setup() { | ||
+ | udp = new UDP( this, 6000 ); // create a new datagram connection on port 6000 | ||
+ | //udp.log(true); // <-- printout the connection activity | ||
+ | udp.listen(true); // and wait for incoming message | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void draw() { | ||
+ | //Nada | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void keyPressed() { | ||
+ | String ip = "192.168.1.177"; // the remote IP address | ||
+ | int port = 8888; // the destination port | ||
+ | udp.send("Hello World", ip, port ); // the message to send | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void receive( byte[] data ) { // <-- default handler | ||
+ | //void receive( byte[] data, String ip, int port ) { // <-- extended handler | ||
+ | for (byte i=0; i<data.length; i++) | ||
+ | print(char(data[i])); | ||
+ | println(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Revisión actual del 00:09 31 may 2019
En este ejemplo, con Ethernet Shield y su Arduino podrá enviar y recibir cadenas de texto a través del protocolo UDP (Universal Datagram Packet). Necesitará otro dispositivo para enviar y recibir mensajes.
Ejemplo
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; //Asignar MAc al modulo
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 177); //Asignar IP
unsigned int localPort = 8888; //Asignar puerto a escuchar
// buffers for receiving and sending data
char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; // buffer to hold incoming packet,
char ReplyBuffer[] = "acknowledged"; // a string to send back
EthernetUDP Udp; //Instanciar UDP
byte CS = 10; //Confugura CS para UNO
//byte CS = 15; //Confugura CS para ESP8266
//byte CS = 33; //Confugura CS para ESP32
//byte CS = 5; //Confugura CS para MKR
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.init(CS);
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip); //Iniciar Ethernet
// Check for Ethernet hardware present
if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) {
Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :(");
while (true) {
delay(1); //do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware
}
}
if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) {
Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected.");
}
Udp.begin(localPort); //Inicializa UDP
}
void loop() {
// if there's data available, read a packet
int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket();
if (packetSize) {
Serial.print("Received packet of size ");
Serial.println(packetSize);
Serial.print("From ");
IPAddress remote = Udp.remoteIP();
for (byte i=0; i<4; i++) {
Serial.print(remote[i], DEC);
if (i < 3) {
Serial.print(".");
}
}
Serial.print(", port ");
Serial.println(Udp.remotePort());
// read the packet into packetBufffer
Udp.read(packetBuffer, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
Serial.println("Contents:");
Serial.println(packetBuffer);
// send a reply to the IP address and port that sent us the packet we received
Udp.beginPacket(Udp.remoteIP(), Udp.remotePort());
Udp.write(ReplyBuffer);
Udp.endPacket();
}
delay(10);
}
Para ejecutar con este ejemplo
// Processing UDP example to send and receive string data from Arduino
// press any key to send the "Hello Arduino" message
import hypermedia.net.*;
UDP udp; // define the UDP object
void setup() {
udp = new UDP( this, 6000 ); // create a new datagram connection on port 6000
//udp.log(true); // <-- printout the connection activity
udp.listen(true); // and wait for incoming message
}
void draw() {
//Nada
}
void keyPressed() {
String ip = "192.168.1.177"; // the remote IP address
int port = 8888; // the destination port
udp.send("Hello World", ip, port ); // the message to send
}
void receive( byte[] data ) { // <-- default handler
//void receive( byte[] data, String ip, int port ) { // <-- extended handler
for (byte i=0; i<data.length; i++)
print(char(data[i]));
println();
}
}
Vea también